
Structural Welding Quality Handbook 2016
Based upon AWS D1.1-2016 Structural Welding Code – Steel, and the 2016 AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings a must for: ironworkers, fitters and welders inspectors fabricators and erectors engineers and detailers 4″ by 8″ pocket-sized convenience, 128 pages The Structural Welding Quality Handbook has been prepared to assist welders, supervisors, inspectors, engineers, and others involved in the design, fabrication, erection and inspection of steel-framed buildings and structures in achieving quality workmanship and inspection in their welding operations. Included in the Handbook are topics such as: welding inspection tasks, before during and after welding, assigned by AISC 360-16 welding inspection tasks, before during and after welding, referenced to AWS D1.1:2015 discontinuities and defects – definitions, measurement, acceptance criteria, and repair requirements; with causes and recommendations prequalified groove weld joint details, measurement and tolerances for common joints fillet weld measurement and fit-up tolerances preheat and interpass temperature tables and measurement minimum weld sizes reentrant corner, beam cope and weld access hole details welding procedure guidelines and troubleshooting welder qualification tables based upon plate tests electrode classification and selection tables for SMAW, FCAW, and GMAW SMAW electrode exposure limits guidelines for minimizing distortion thermal cutting quality and guidelines air carbon arc gouging guidelines metric conversion tables welding position figures and tables welding symbols and much more. TABLE OF CONTENTS Organization of AWS D1.1 Annexes in AWS D1.1:2015 Limitations of AWS D1.1 Other AWS D1 Structural Welding Codes AISC 360-16 Chapter N Welding Inspection Tasks Inspection Tasks Prior to Welding Inspection Tasks During Welding Inspection Tasks After Welding AWS D1.1:2015 General Inspection Provisions Inspection Prior to Welding Inspection During Welding Inspection After Welding Fillet Welds Assembly Fit-Up Tolerances for Fillet Welds Measurement of Fillet Welds Minimum Fillet Weld Size Groove Welds Minimum Prequalified Partial Joint Penetration Groove Weld Size Fit-Up Tolerances and Measurement of Groove Welded Joints Engineering Information Regarding Weld Acceptance Criteria AWS D1.1:2015 Weld Acceptance Criteria Fillet Weld Size Fillet Weld Convexity Fillet Weld Concavity Groove Weld Reinforcement Groove Weld Underfill Location Undercut – Recommendations on Undercut Overlap – Recommendations on Overlap Crater Spatter – Recommendations on Spatter Surface Slag Slag Inclusions – Recommendations on Slag Inclusions Piping Porosity Subsurface Porosity – Recommendations on Porosity Incomplete Fusion – Recommendations on Incomplete Fusion Incomplete Joint Penetration – Recommendations on Incomplete Joint Penetration Cracks – Recommendations on Heat-Affected Zone Cracking – Recommendations on Weld Metal Cracking Prequalified Groove Welds Identification Notes – Prequalified Groove Weld Details B-P1a, B-P1b, B-P1c BC-P2 BTC-P4 BTC-P10 B-P11 B-L1a, B-L1b B-U2, B-U2a B-U3b, B-U3-GF B-U4a, TC-U4a, TC-U4b B-U6,C-U6 Welding Positions Fillet Weld Positions on Plate Groove Weld Positions on Plate Fillet Weld Positions on Tubular Product Groove Weld Positions on Tubular Product Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) – Typical Elements Permitted Changes for WPS Adjustment from PQR Essential Variables with CVN Testing Requirements Preheat and Interpass Temperatures Notes for Preheat and Interpass Temperature Tables Temperature Category A Temperature Category B Temperature Category C Temperature Category D Filler Metals Filler Metal Standards Notes to Filler Metal Tables Filler Metals for Group I Steels Filler Metals for Group II Steels Filler Metals for Group III Steels Filler Metals for Group IV Steels SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Welding AWS A5.1 Classification System, Carbon Steel Electrodes AWS A5.1 Electrode Characteristics, Carbon Steel Electrodes, Low Hydrogen, 60 and 70 ksi AWS A5.1 Electrode Typical Storage and Drying Conditions AWS A5.5 Classification System, Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes AWS A5.5 Electrode Characteristics, Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes, Low Hydrogen, 70 and 80 ksi Allowable Atmospheric Exposure of Low-Hydrogen SMAW Electrodes AWS A5.5 Electrode Typical Storage and Drying Conditions SMAW Typical Amperage Ranges, Low-Hydrogen, 70 ksi Prequalified WPS Essential Variables and Production Ranges Permitted Changes for WPS Adjustment from PQR Essential Variables FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding AWS A5.20 Classification System, Carbon Steel Electrodes AWS A5.20 Electrode Characteristics, Carbon Steel Electrodes AWS A5.1 Electrode Typical Storage and Drying Conditions AWS A5.29 Classification System, Low Alloy Steel Electrodes AWS A5.29 Electrode Characteristics, Low Alloy Steel Electrodes WPS Heat Input Guidelines for FCAW FCAW Welding Procedure Adjustments Prequalified WPS Essential Variables and Production Ranges Permitted Changes for WPS Adjustment from PQR Essential Variables GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding AWS A5.18 Classification System, Carbon Steel Electrodes AWS A5.18 Electrode Characteristics, Carbon Steel Electrodes AWS A5.28 Classification System, Low Alloy Steel Electrodes AWS A5.28 Electrode Characteristics, Low Alloy Steel Electrodes Prequalified WPS Essential Variables and Production Ranges Permitted Changes for WPS Adjustment from PQR Essential Variables AWS A5.36 FCAW Flux Cored and GMAW Metal Cored Electrodes Open Classification System Electrodes Usability Designators for FCAW-S Usability Designators for FCAW-G Usability Designators for GMAW-C Shielding Gas Designations and Compositions Charpy Impact Values Fixed Classification System Electrodes Welder Qualification Using Plate Tests Tips for Minimizing Distortion Air Carbon Arc Gouging U-Groove Gouging Parameters Suggested Current Ranges Thermal Cutting Quality Oxyacetylene Cutting Tip Sizes for Cutting of Structural Steels Beam Copes Reentrant Corners Weld Access Hole Details Electrode Diameters, US Customary and SI Units Metric Conversion Chart Filter Shades for Welding and Cutting Safety Warnings Welding Symbols 0970740034