Why Birds Matter: Avian Ecological Function and Ecosystem Services

For over one hundred years, ornithologists and amateur birders have jointly campaigned for the conservation of bird species, documenting not only birds' beauty and extraordinary diversity, but also their importance to ecosystems worldwide. But while these avian enthusiasts have noted that birds eat fruit, carrion, and pests; spread seed and fertilizer; and pollinate plants, among other services, they have rarely asked what birds are worth in economic terms. In Why Birds Matter, an international collection of ornithologists, botanists, ecologists, conservation biologists, and environmental economists seeks to quantify avian ecosystem services--the myriad benefits that birds provide to humans. The first book to approach ecosystem services from an ornithological perspective, Why Birds Matter asks what economic value we can ascribe to those services, if any, and how this value should inform conservation. Chapters explore the role of birds in such important ecological dynamics as scavenging, nutrient cycling, food chains, and plant-animal interactions--all seen through the lens of human well-being--to show that quantifying avian ecosystem services is crucial when formulating contemporary conservation strategies. Both elucidating challenges and providing examples of specific ecosystem valuations and guidance for calculation, the contributors propose that in order to advance avian conservation, we need to appeal not only to hearts and minds, but also to wallets.   Table of Contents:Foreword by Jeffrey A. GordonPreface Chapter 1. Bird Ecosystem Services: Economic Ornithology for the 21st CenturyChristopher J. Whelan, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, and Daniel G. Wenny Chapter 2. Why Birds Matter Economically: Values, Markets, and PoliciesMatthew D. Johnson and Steven C. Hackett Chapter 3. Trophic Interaction Networks and Ecosystem ServicesChristopher J. Whelan, Diana F. Tomback, Dave Kelly, and Matthew D. Johnson Chapter 4. Pollination by Birds: A Functional EvaluationSandra H. Anderson, Dave Kelly, Alastair W. Robertson, and Jenny J. Ladley Chapter 5. Seed Dispersal by Fruit-Eating BirdsDaniel G. Wenny, Çağan H. Şekercioğlu, Norbert J. Cordeiro, Haldre S. Rogers, and Dave Kelly Chapter 6. Dispersal of Plants by WaterbirdsAndy J. Green, Merel Soons, Anne-Laure Brochet, and Erik Kleyheeg Chapter 7. Seed Dispersal by Corvids: Birds That Build ForestsDiana F. Tomback Chapter 8. Ecosystem Services Provided by Avian ScavengersTravis L. DeVault, James C. Beasley, Zachary H. Olson, Marcos Moleón, Martina Carrete, Antoni Margalida, and José Antonio Sánchez-Zapata Chapter 9. Nutrient Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling by BirdsMotoko Fujita and Kayoko O. Kameda Chapter 10. Avian Ecosystem Engineers: Birds That Excavate CavitiesChris Floyd and Kathy Martin Chapter 11. Avian Ecological Functions and Ecosystem Services in the TropicsÇağan H. Şekercioğlu and Evan R. Buechley Chapter 12. Why Birds Matter: Bird Ecosystem Services That Promote Biodiversity and Support Human Well-BeingÇağan H. Şekercioğlu, Daniel G. Wenny, Christopher J. Whelan, and Chris Floyd ContributorsIndex   Review Quotes:"Such an interesting volume. Authoritative and well-researched, Why Birds Matter will appeal to both ornithologists and conservation biologists--I can see myself referring to it frequently in the future. Authors of each chapter are well chosen world leaders on their topics, and the material is well written and cohesive. It will be an exceedingly useful book to those of us who work on bird conservation and want a one-stop summary of what we know about the contributions of birds to ecosystem services."--Chris S. Elphick, University of Connecticut"The endeavor is fascinating because birds of almost all kinds have far more impacts on human life than most humans realize."--Steve Donoghue "Open Letters Monthly""For those with an interest in avian/human ecology."--Ian Paulsen "Birdbooker Report""An impressive collection of papers that explains how birds fit into our world. It examines birds' roles in pollination, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, how birds engineer their habitats, and their economic value. As the subtitle suggests, this book is geared to academic and professional readers, but any serious student of birds will appreciate Why Birds Matter."--Scott Shalaway "Farm and Dairy"" Why Birds Matter makes a valuable contribution to the literature and brings together disparate empirical studies examining the ecological functions and ecosystem services provided by birds. Moreover, by highlighting those areas where further research is likely to prove fruitful, the book is likely to prompt other researchers to initiate studies examining other ecosystem services. Some excellent editing has ensured that the chapters are all relatively consistent in terms of style and language used. . . . I would thoroughly recommend it for college, university, and museum libraries and also in the personal libraries of those interested in ecosystem services. I congratulate the editors and contributors for producing such an informative volume."--Mark C. Mainwaring, Lancaster University "Condor""Highly recommended for different types of ornithological audiences, from the amateur involved in conservation objectives to the researcher concentrated on the study of functional diversity, passing through to the scientific communicator."-- "Ardeola"   Çağan H. Şekercioğlu is professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Utah, associate of ornithology at the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, and distinguished visiting fellow at Koç University of Istanbul. He is coauthor, most recently, of Conservation of Tropical Birds and Winged Sentinels: Birds and Climate Change.  Daniel G. Wenny is landbird senior biologist at the San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory and visiting research scholar at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.  Christopher J. Whelan is visiting research associate professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago and a research affiliate at the Field Museum, Chicago. He is coeditor of Restoration of Endangered Species: Conceptual Issues, Planning and Implementation.   University of Chicago Press Pub Date: August 24, 2016 0.9" H x 8.9" L x 6.0" W 368 pages paperback