Samuel Johnson Dictionary of the English Language, 2 vol

5b Samuel Johnson, London, 1810. Tenth edition. Notes Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language, first published in 1755, is one of the most influential works in the history of English lexicography. Commissioned by a group of London booksellers, Johnson spent nearly nine years compiling the dictionary, largely working alone. It contained over 40,000 entries, accompanied by definitions and illustrative quotations from literary works, such as those of Shakespeare, Milton, and the Bible. Johnson’s dictionary set a new standard for thoroughness, organization, and wit, often including humorous or opinionated definitions (e.g., “oats: a grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people”). The dictionary was widely praised for bringing structure and consistency to the English language during a time when spelling and usage were highly irregular. Though not the first English dictionary, it was the most comprehensive and authoritative of its time