Participation is Risky

  The term “participation” is used frequently within the contexts of design, art, new media and innovation. What is called participation is often no more than simple interaction with participants. A recent generation of designers and artists are noticing an increasing desire for real cooperation, but setting up projects in a participatory way is often not part of their skills. Participation Is Risky describes the negotiations that designers and artists engage in when setting up participatory projects—with acquaintances and strangers; in public and private; with professionals and amateurs, and with other participants. Based on detailed case studies of participatory projects and a critical review of the literature, this book offers insight in these uncertain, but valuable trade-offs in a hands-on and reflective way, illustrating how interesting participative practices and results are typically characterized by the "risky" confrontation between the differences of disciplines and perspecti