The Execution of Emperor Maximilian

Édouard Manet's The Execution of Emperor Maximilian (1867-1869) presents a stark, politically charged portrayal of the execution of Maximilian I, the Austrian archduke installed as Emperor of Mexico by Napoleon III. The scene depicts Maximilian moments before his death, flanked by two of his generals, as a firing squad of Mexican soldiers prepares to shoot. Manet arranges the figures in a compressed, almost claustrophobic space, focusing attention on the fateful moment. The soldiers' uniforms bear a striking resemblance to French military attire, subtly implicating French involvement in Maximilian’s downfall. The figures' static poses and the flatness of the composition, characteristic of Manet’s early modern style, enhance the cold detachment of the event. This work serves both as a historical document and a commentary on the complexities of political power. Each piece is made exclusively by CanvasFab. Our canvas prints are printed and stretched in-house by our canvas professionals an