Samson Captured by the Philistines, Guernico (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri) (1619)

Samson Captured by the Philistines, Guernico (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri) (1619) Samson Captured by the Philistines is a vivid display of Baroque drama and emotional power. The painting portrays the biblical story of Samson, whose legendary strength was tied to his hair—until his lover Delilah betrayed him by cutting it. This scene captures the moment of his tragic defeat: bound and blinded by the Philistines, Samson’s muscular body twists in a desperate, powerful struggle. Guercino’s mastery shines through in the intense contrasts of light and shadow (chiaroscuro) and the dramatic, almost theatrical composition. The focus on Samson’s strong, contorted back draws viewers into the raw physical and emotional tension of the scene. Commissioned by Cardinal Giacomo Serra—an important supporter of both Guercino and Rubens—this painting marks a significant achievement in Guercino’s career, combining dynamic movement, deep feeling, and compelling storytelling typical of the Baroque era. Cotto