The Fall of Phaeton, Peter Paul Rubens (c. 1604–1605)

The Fall of Phaeton, Peter Paul Rubens (c. 1604–1605) This dramatic work by Rubens illustrates the mythological tale of Phaeton, the son of Helios (Apollo), the sun god. According to Greek mythology, Phaeton attempted to drive his father’s sun chariot but lost control, causing chaos in the heavens and on Earth. In response, Zeus struck him down with a thunderbolt, sending him plummeting from the sky. Rubens captures this moment of divine punishment with powerful movement and intense emotion. The composition is filled with swirling clouds, frantic horses, and falling figures, creating a sense of unstoppable descent and chaos. The twisting bodies and dramatic poses, inspired by Renaissance and Baroque masters, heighten the energy of the scene. The Fall of Phaeton showcases Rubens’ rich color palette, dynamic brushwork, and mastery of light and shadow. The celestial elements contrast with the dark storm clouds, emphasizing the overwhelming power of the gods. Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)